Ro Encarnación
Public sector AI policy + HCI researcher, technologist, hobby collector

Where I’m at – I am a PhD student in the Penn HCI lab and am fortunate to be advised by Dr. Metaxa. My research interests are in transdisciplinary action research at the intersection of algorithmic justice for historically excluded communities, public sector AI policy, and HCI. I am interested in addressing unobservable and complex bias and inequity in AI systems broadly, and public-sector sociotechnical decision-making systems, in particular. My ultimate goal is to bridge community-engaged sociotechnical action research with practical technology policy and AI governance.
I received a 2024 NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program (GRFP) award and am kindly supported by a GEM fellowship.
Where I’ve been – My research journey began in the DS3 program at Microsoft Research NYC (I recommend all interested undergrads apply!). Before Penn, I had the privilege and opportunity to serve as a TechCongress Congressional Innovation Fellow in the office of Congresswoman Yvette D. Clarke. I’ve also worked as a software engineer at the Stanford Computational Policy Lab, Capital One, and as a Civic Technology Fellow at Microsoft Cities.
Where my roots are – I was born, raised, and educated in the Bronx and am a proud NYC public school system and CUNY grad. I hold a Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science from CUNY Lehman College.
news
Apr 2025 | Thrilled that I’ve been selected to join the CNTR Tech & Policy Summer School this July! |
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Apr 2025 | Our paper “Auditing the Audits: Lessons for Algorithmic Accountability from Local Law 144’s Bias Audits” was accepted to ACM FAccT 2025! |
Apr 2025 | I’ll be presenting our workshop paper “Can an LLM tell me if I can legally get an abortion?” at the HEAL (Human-centered Evaluation and Auditing of Language Models) @ CHI 2025 workshop in Japan. |
May 2024 | I’m be presenting our recent work on “Emergent Everyday Audits” at the NorthEast HCI meeting at CMU. |
May 2024 | Proud to be one of the NSF GRFP awardees along with my labmates! Tweet |
Apr 2024 | Profile about me on Penn Engineering’s blog is live! Thank you to the writing team for featuring my work. |
May 2023 | Excited to be joining the IBM Responsive and Inclusive Technologies team as a Research Scientist intern this summer. |
Apr 2023 | “Representation, Self-Determination, and Refusal: Queer People’s Experiences with Targeted Advertising” was accepted to ACM FAccT 2023! |
Jan 2023 | Officially starting my PhD journey at Penn HCI under the advisement of Dr. Danaé Metaxa! |